Bangladesh’s Blackout: When Governments Pull the Internet’s Plug

Imagine waking up one day to find your lifeline to the world – the internet – suddenly severed. This was the reality for millions in Bangladesh as the government imposed an 11-day internet blackout amid violent protests. The shutdown not only silenced dissent but also highlighted the fragile nature of digital rights in an increasingly connected world. As we navigate the complex landscape of freedom of expression in the digital age, Bangladesh’s recent experience serves as a stark reminder of how quickly our online freedoms can be curtailed. This story underscores the growing trend of internet shutdowns as a tool for controlling civil unrest, raising critical questions about the balance between national security and individual rights.

The Spark That Ignited the Blackout

The protests that led to the internet shutdown began as a demand for government job quota reforms. The demonstrations escalated into violent clashes between protesters and security forces, resulting in several deaths. The government, in response, imposed a nationwide curfew and cut off mobile internet services, effectively isolating millions of citizens from the digital world.

The Digital Dark Age and Its Consequences

The 11-day internet blackout had far-reaching implications beyond just silencing protesters. It disrupted daily life, crippled businesses, and left many feeling isolated and anxious. Students, who heavily rely on mobile internet for their studies, were particularly affected.

“I am mentally traumatized…” one student protest organizer, Nahid Islam, said. “Our unity is being destroyed.” He said the disruptions had gotten in the way of their ability to communicate and claimed authorities were trying to sow discord among those protesting.

Temporary Continued Resistance

Despite the government’s attempts to quell the protests through digital means, demonstrators continued to protest for days. Many found alternative ways to communicate and organize.

Anti-Discrimination Student Movement coordinator Sarjis Alam expressed defiance last week, asserting that the protests would continue until the demonstrators’ terms were met. He added that they could not step back and be cowardly.

However, reports indicated that mobile services were only restored after student protests were called off.

The Restoration of Connectivity and Lingering Questions

As calm was gradually restored, the Bangladesh government lifted the mobile internet blackout after 11 days. However, the incident has left many questions unanswered about the future of digital rights in the country and the potential for such measures to be used again.

The telecommunications minister, Zunaid Ahmed, announced the restoration of mobile services on Sunday, July 29, on social media. It was reportedly decided that internet users would get a “5G internet bonus” in the few days that followed.

Global Implications and the Way Forward

Bangladesh’s internet shutdown is not an isolated incident but part of a global trend. Leaders of other countries such as Iran, Ethiopia, India, and more have cut their citizens off in the past for various reasons. As governments turn to digital blackouts as a means of control, the international community must grapple with how to protect digital rights while addressing security concerns. The Bangladesh case serves as a crucial reminder of the need for robust legal frameworks and international cooperation to safeguard internet freedom and prevent the abuse of digital control measures.